名词从句
即从句充当名词的功能，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。
(1)主语从句(一个从句充当主句的主语)
例
中文:很多家长担心的是网络或计算机游戏可能影响孩子的学习。
英文:What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids" study. (what worries many parents为主语从句)。
(2)宾语从句(一个从句充当主句的宾语)
例1
中文:很多人依靠借贷，他们的生活质量用他们能借到多少钱来衡量而非能挣到多少。
英文:Many people live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn. (how much…为宾语从句。)
例2
中文:我相信年轻人很有必要努力学习。
英文:I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to stud yhard. (that引导宾语从句)。
例3
中文:明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。
英文:The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think. (what引导宾语从句)。
(3)表语从句(一个从句充当主句的表语)
例1
中文:这就是为什么中国被称之为“自行车的王国”。
英文:That is why China is called the "Kingdom of Bicycles".(why引导表语从句)。
例2
中文:在团队比赛中，实战是能提升我们的合作意识的方法。
英文:In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.
(4)同位语从句(从句解释某个名词，即该名词和句子内容之间为“等号”关系)
例1
中文:(马丁·路德·金)我梦想有一天，这个国家将会奋起，实现其立国信条的真谛:“我们认为这些真理不证自明:人人生而平等。”
英文:(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will riseup and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. "(该句中a dream的同位语从句为that从句)
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