与大家相对比较擅长的听力、阅读部分一样，写作部分也有着属于它的规律和套路，而这样的规律可以从往年真题中总结得出。本文中，朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师将带各位烤鸭们对 2022 年雅思写作的考情进行回顾分析。
小作文考情回顾与预测
首先，朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师为大家来盘点一下今年小作文部分各项题型的出现频率。
而从类型上来看，不难发现：
根据所绘制出来的图表，不难得出以下几个结论：
1. 数据类图表在小作文的考察中仍是主流，但图画题的考察不容小觑
在 2022 年的考试中，流程图出现了 6 次，地图出现了 7 次。所以，考生们千万别抱着“如果遇到流程或者地图，那我就重来”的侥幸心理了。幸运的是，难度系数不大。所以，烤鸭们一定要记得图画年年有的特点。所以，考生们在接下来的 2023 年的考试中，一定不要小觑图画题的威力。
此处，朗阁海外考试中心的老师带大家看一则流程图，一睹考试风采。
The chart below shows the process of making soft cheese.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
以下，附上一篇朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师的原创范文。
The flow chart illustrates the process of manufacturing soft cheese. The entire process consists of five stages. In the first step, milk, the primary raw ingredient required for cheese production, is mixed evenly with a proportionate amount of water. The mixture then undergoes the cooling process, which is held at the constant temperature of 5°C for two hours. As soon as the cooling phase is complete, salt is added to the cooled, diluted milk, before the mixture is left to ferment for two hours at the temperature of 35°C.
To rid the mixture of the excessive amount of water content present, evaporation kicks in where the intermediate product is then heated to 100°C for eight hours long, during which period water escapes in the form of steam. Afterwards, the dried resulting product is then subject to an eight-hour cooling process that takes place at 5°C. Finally, the filter is used to separate waste water – evidently by-product in the production process – from soft cheese.
To sum up, it’s important to note that there are varying requirements of the temperature and duration in each of stages involved in the manufacturing of soft cheese.
除了以上提到的流程图和地图题外，数据类图表今年依旧延续着其主流考题地位。特别值得注意的是柱状图，达到了将近 1/3 的出题概率。所以，朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师建议：考生们在 2023 年的小作文的准备中，仍然应该以 bar chart 为核心，多写多练。
2. 静态图的考察比率大幅度上升，不容小觑
2024年动态图仍然占据了压倒性的优势，静态图的考察比重大幅上升。对雅思写作小作文相对比较了解的考生们都知道，动态图的写作相对更加容易，因为套路更强，数据的分析模式、写作的句式更强。而静态图，不论是从数据分析上，还是句子表达上，难度系数都更大一些。这无疑，给了那些只准备动态表达方式的考生们重重一击。所以，在接下来的考试中，考生们不仅要照常关注动态图的数据分析和表达方式，对于静态图的数据分析和表达也要给予应有的关注。朗阁海外考试中心的老师建议：2023 年的雅思写作考试势必会延续此项趋势。
以下，朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师为大家附上一道柱状图。
The bar chart below shows the percentage of boys and girls in Australia who participated in various sports activities in 2000.
以下，附上一篇朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师的原创范文。
The bar chart depicts Australian children’s involvement in six types of sports activities in 2000.
It can be seen from the chart that there were substantial differences in the proportion of boys and girls in different sports. The greatest gender difference was in football, where the participation rate was almost 20 times higher in boys than in girls. (20% vs 1%). meanwhile, boys were more interested in basketball and tennis than girls. 12% of boys were keen on basketball while only 5% of girls liked this sport. Also 12% of participants in tennis were boys and only 8% were girls. However, netball and swimming were dominated by girls.13% of girls played netball after school while only 3% of girls took part in this sport. Similarly, swimming was an after-school recreation for 15% of girls compared with only 5% of boys. Interestingly, boys and girls participated almost equally in cricket, approximately more than 10% of both genders chose cricket as a leisure activity after school.
Overall, boys and girls in Australia had clearly different preference for afterschool sports activities and the overall participation rate was higher among boys than among girls.
大作文考情回顾与预测
1. 仍然以议论文为主，报告类文章出现频率较去年有所提升
2024年的雅思考试中，report考察有6次。除此之外，绝大多数题目都是围绕argumentation 辩论类的文章进行。所以说，辩证性思维能力是雅思写作考察的重中之重，即分析一个现象带来的利弊权衡，两个对立观点的讨论，是否同意一个观点或者态度，并说明原因。
更详细来看， To what extent do you agree or disagree?这种类型的考察更是占到了半壁江山（26次，超过一半之多）。无论是argumentation中的哪一种类型，考生们都需要注意：1. 要有清晰的立场；2. 要给出切题的论点；3. 包含reasoning & exemplification在内的论证手法。
此处，朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师带大家一起看一道考题，感受一下以上三点的运用。
It is more important for the government to spend money on promoting the healthy lifestyle to prevent illness rather than on the treatment of people who are really ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
附上朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师的原创范文，供大家参考。
Unprecedented emphasis nowadays is laid on healthy lifestyles which are conducive to keeping fit. However, once a person is seized by illness, prompt and effective treatment is indispensable. A healthy lifestyle is, therefore, equal in significance to timely medical treatment.
A healthy lifestyle is a key preventative strategy for ailments or severe illnesses. Once someone falls ill, he or she will suffer physically, psychologically and financially; meanwhile the financial burden of the government will surge in terms of medical subsidies. Consequently, the government should commit itself to promoting healthy lifestyles, which will enhance the wellbeing of the whole society. A typical example of this is that the government has allocated funds to equip each neighborhood and village with gymnastic equipment where people, regardless of their age, prefer to have body-building exercises. Similarly, the pandemic H1N1 which triggers panic is actually preventable and controllable so that the government adopts a range of feasible resolutions including public service advertisement, publicity campaigns to raise people’s health awareness and inform them of how to avoid getting infected.
Of equal importance is the government’s expenditure on medical care for those with genuine sickness. Although a variety of preventative measures have been taken, getting sick is somehow inevitable. However, medical care may seem extravagant and inaccessible for those who are money disadvantaged, in which case, government subsidy is needed urgently. Moreover, the government spending money on the treatment of those who do fall ill will undoubtedly enhance people’ sense of security as well as their overall sense of wellbeing so vital for social stability. Therefore, the government should take the initiative to helping those who are really ill in terms of financial support.
Expenditure on encouraging people to have a healthy lifestyle is by no means more important than that on offering financial support to those with real illness and the government should accordingly budget rational amount of money for both.
2. 话题上，类别不变，内容更具体化生活化
从全年来看，雅思写作大作文话题依旧沿用了以往几年考试中高频出现的社会类、政府类、教育类和科技类的相关话题。但今年的考题难度颇高。
社会类话题 2022.12.24
What factor is the most important for building a perfect society? What should be done to achieve this goal?
教育类话题 2022.12.17
Some people think that there could be more benefits to society if more people
study business than history. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
政府类话题 2022.03.26
The housing shortage in big cities can cause severe social consequences. Some
people think only government action can solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
工作类话题 2022.11.05
Some people think that men and women have different qualities. Therefore, some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
环境类话题 2022.07.23
More and more people move from the countryside to big cities. Does this development bring more advantages or disadvantages to the environment?
科技类话题 2022.09.24
Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development, while others think they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
3. 类似题目重复出现，旧题频出，2016-2021老题年重复率高
“新瓶装旧酒”的现象在今年的雅思写作中依然屡见不鲜，因为有一半以上的题目都是重复旧题或者旧题新出。重复的老题横跨2011-2024年度，其中重复率较高的是2024年-2024年。比如：
22.01.15=21.11.06
Social media enable people to keep in touch with each other and learn about news events. Do advantages outweigh disadvantages?
22.02.19=21.04.03
Many people no longer read newspapers or watch TV programmes to get news. Instead, they get news about the world from the Internet. Do you think it is positive or negative development?
22.04.16=19.10.12
More and more people are using computers and electronic devices to access information, so there is no need for printed books, magazines, and newspapers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
总而言之，2024年的雅思写作考试在难度上稳中有升。在2024年接下来的雅思写作备战中，考生们要更加注意平时的积累。只要这样，才能在雅思的考试中百战而无不胜。
